![]() The online version has been available since 2000, and by April 2014 was receiving over two million visits per month. The first electronic version of the dictionary was made available in 1988. Since 2000, compilation of a third edition of the dictionary has been underway, approximately half of which was complete by 2018. More supplements came over the years until 1989, when the second edition was published, comprising 21,728 pages in 20 volumes. In 1933, the title The Oxford English Dictionary fully replaced the former name in all occurrences in its reprinting as 12 volumes with a one-volume supplement. In 1895, the title The Oxford English Dictionary was first used unofficially on the covers of the series, and in 1928 the full dictionary was republished in 10 bound volumes. ![]() Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was only in 1884 that it began to be published in unbound fascicles as work continued on the project, under the name of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society. It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world. For example, a combination of filters like '?grammaticalFeatures=singular&lexicalCategory=noun,verb' will return entries which match the query ('noun' OR 'verb') AND 'singular'.The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). Filters can be combined.Ĭombining different filters will build a query using 'AND' operators, while if a filter contains more than one value it will build a query using 'OR' operators. The results can be filtered by lexicalCategories and/or grammaticalFeatures. This can then be combined with other endpoints to retrieve more information. for a given inflectedĪn inflection is a change in the form of a word to express a grammatical function such as tense, mood, person, number, case, or gender.Įxample: ‘foxes’ is an inflected form of ‘fox’. ‘act’, ‘acting’, ‘act up’, ‘get one’s act together’ are all lemmas. Lemma is a general term for any headword, phrase, or other form that can be looked up.Į.g. The response tells you the possible lemmas Use this to check if a word exists in the dictionary, or what 'root' form it links to (e.g., swimming > swim). For example, a combination of filters like '?grammaticalFeatures=singular&lexicalCategory=noun,verb' will return entries which match the query ('noun' OR 'verb') AND 'singular'. Combining different filters will build a query using 'AND' operators, while if a filter contains more than one value it will build a query using 'OR' operators. For example 'grammaticalFeatures=singular'. You can also specify values within the filter using '='. The full list of filters can be retrieved from the filters Utility endpoint. For example, you may only require definitions and not everything else, or just pronunciationsĮ.g. This can include a word’s senses, definitions, translations, origin, and any phrases featuring the word. Use filters to limit the entryĪ complete account of a particular word. You may need to use the Lemmas endpoint first to link an inflected form back to its headword (e.g., pixels -> pixel). TIP: Entries ONLY works for dictionary headwords. ‘grammar’ has the etymology “Late Middle English: from Old French gramaire, via Latin from Greek grammatikē (tekhnē) '(art) of letters', from gramma, grammat- 'letter of the alphabet, thing written'.”. and word originsĪn account of the origin and historical development of the word.Į.g. ![]() a grammaticalFeature may say that a noun is plural, or that a verb is intransitive. through “Pronunciation: /θruː/”, example sentences, grammatical informationĪ grammatical feature provides extra information about a lexicalCategory (see below). We generally give pronunciations both as sound files and in a phonetic spelling.Į.g. api/v2/entries/: Use this to retrieve definitions, pronunciations
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